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Tokyo — Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba Vows to Remain in Office After Setback

Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced on Sunday his intention to remain in office, despite a significant electoral setback for his ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in the July 2025 Upper House elections. The results mark one of the most challenging moments for the LDP in recent years, raising questions about the long-term stability of Ishiba's leadership and the party's direction.

LDP Suffers Major Losses in Upper House

The LDP, which has dominated Japanese politics for decades, lost a notable number of seats in the House of Councillors, falling short of retaining its majority even in coalition with the Komeito party. The progressive Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP) and other opposition groups gained ground, capitalizing on public dissatisfaction over economic stagnation, inflation, and concerns about Japan’s defense policy amid ongoing regional tensions.

Ishiba Faces Calls for Accountability

The election blow has intensified calls within the LDP for Ishiba to step down, with party factions and senior lawmakers openly debating the need for a leadership contest ahead of the party’s annual conference in September. Several prominent LDP figures have urged a "thorough review" of recent policies and campaign strategy, citing disconnects with voters on cost-of-living issues and social welfare reforms.

Prime Minister Vows to Address Public Concerns

Speaking at a press conference in Tokyo, Ishiba acknowledged the electorate's "clear message" and pledged to "work tirelessly to regain public trust." He emphasized the need for policy recalibration, especially on economic recovery and social security, but made it clear he would not resign. "Now is the time for steady leadership," Ishiba stated, promising cabinet adjustments and renewed engagement with party members and coalition partners.

Implications for Japan’s Domestic and Foreign Policy

The political fallout from the election could impact Japan’s ability to pass key legislation, including proposed defense spending increases and fiscal reforms. Analysts warn that a weakened government may face challenges in navigating complex regional dynamics, particularly with China and North Korea, as well as in implementing promised economic revitalization measures.

  • Economic Outlook: Investors and business leaders are watching closely for signs of policy continuity.
  • Foreign Relations: The United States and other allies have reiterated support for Japan's stability during the transition.
  • Party Dynamics: Attention now turns to potential challengers within the LDP, as the party grapples with internal dissent.

As Japan enters a period of political uncertainty, Ishiba’s decision to stay on will be tested by his party, the opposition, and the broader public in the months ahead.

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